Archive for Oracle
Oracle
When Oracle performance becomes a mystery and you need to get under the hood of the car, falling upon raw oracle tracing is usuablly a good start. From SQLPLUS or your favorite Oracle Client tool, run through the following steps. What you end up doing is to dump a raw trace of what Oracle is doing. I find this to be very useful information in addition to using an Explain Plan.
alter session
set timed_statistics=true;
alter session set max_dump_file_size=unlimited;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
SQL STATEMENT
alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
From the raw trace file is generated in your oracle instance path to UDUMP. “C:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\[INSTANCE NAME]\udump” From there open up DOS PROMPT and run,
tkprof [dump file name]
Open command line and tkprof.
Oracle, PLSQL
With collections, it is possible to return a table from a pl/sql function. First, we need to create a new object type that contains the fields that are going to be returned:
create or replace type t_col as object ( i number, n varchar2(30) );
Then, out of this new type, a nested table type must be created.
create or replace type t_nested_table as table of t_col;
Now, we’re ready to actually create the function:
create or replace function
return_table return t_nested_table as v_ret
t_nested_table;
begin
v_ret := t_nested_table();
v_ret.extend;
v_ret(v_ret.count) := t_col(1, 'one');
v_ret.extend;
v_ret(v_ret.count) := t_col(2, 'two');
v_ret.extend;
v_ret(v_ret.count) := t_col(3, 'three');
return v_ret;
end;
Here’s how the function is used:
select * from table(return_table);
Oracle, PLSQL
This script returns the column and table names for a value input by a user. For example, if we know that there is a character value of ‘US-15017094′ with no other details available, this routine will search the user schema and list both table and column name for that value.
Declare searchtxt VARCHAR2(30):='US-15017094';
sqltxt VARCHAR2(255);
resultcount pls_integer:=0;
Begin
for c in (select table_name, column_name from USER_tab_columns
where table_name in ('ES_ALERT','AM_REGION','ES_ALERT_CACHE_PO')
and data_type in ('CHAR','VARCHAR2'))
loop
resultcount:=0;
sqltxt := 'select count(1) from '|| c.table_name||' where '|| c.column_name||' ='||chr(39)||searchtxt||chr(39);
execute immediate sqltxt into resultcount;
IF resultcount=1 THEN
dbms_output.put_line(c.table_name || '.' || c.column_name);
END IF;
end loop;
End;
Example from Oracle Tech Network